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chapter · Emergency release

PHP2Shell: critical unauthenticated RCE in PHP core

› PHP

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Emergency release

PHP ships fixed releases on every supported branch; agencies urge immediate patching.

  1. PHP Foundation released 8.5.12 / 8.4.27 / 8.3.36 / 8.2.35; CISA, CERT-EU, NSA/FBI-style guidance urged immediate patching or taking sites offline.

## summary

Two critical remote-code-execution flaws in PHP core (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, aka “PHP2Shell”) were disclosed early after an embargo leak. Both score CVSS 9.2 and can let an unauthenticated attacker run code on servers serving PHP web requests, especially Apache mod_php. Patches shipped Oct 21 2026; exploitation attempts were observed before and after the patch, and watchTowr / AWS report active scanning.

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## advisories[4]