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ClosedCriticalPatched

Cisco IOS XE web UI zero-days: implants on tens of thousands of devices

Cisco IOS XE Software (web UI)

Attackers chained two zero-days in the Cisco IOS XE web UI. CVE-2023-20198 let them create a privilege-15 account, and CVE-2023-20273 let them write a root-level implant. Internet scans soon found implants on tens of thousands of switches and routers.

Why this severity: CVSS 10.0 (CVE-2023-20198), zero-day, actively exploited (CISA KEV)

Started
Sep 18, 2023
Closed
Oct 23, 2023

Follow this incident

Affected

  • IOS XE with the HTTP/HTTPS server (web UI) enabled; see vendor advisory

Fixed in

  • 17.9.4a
  • 17.6.6a
  • 17.3.8a
  • 16.12.10a (Catalyst 3650/3850 only)

Updates by day5

▸Oct 23, 2023

Link #
  1. CISA adds CVE-2023-20273 to the KEV catalog

▸Oct 22, 2023

Link #
  1. First fixed release, 17.9.4a, published

    Source

▸Oct 20, 2023

Link #
  1. Cisco discloses the second bug (CVE-2023-20273) used to write the implant as root

▸Oct 16, 2023

Link #
  1. Cisco advisory and Talos write-up on active exploitation; CISA adds CVE-2023-20198 to KEV

    Source

▸Sep 18, 2023

Link #
  1. Earliest malicious activity found by Cisco Talos

    Source

Advisories5

News & write-ups1

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