Ransomware

› Broadcom VMware vCenter ✓patched

Broadcom VMware vCenter contains a path traversal vulnerability which could allow a threat actor with network access to vCenter to execute arbitrary code. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-08-18.

› JetBrains TeamCity ✓patched

JetBrains TeamCity contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow unauthenticated remote code execution via the agent polling protocol. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-08-05.

› Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) ✓patched

Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) formerly known as Firepower Management Center contains a use of hard-coded password vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using a low-privileged account to access sensitive data within the impacted systems. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-07-29.

› SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances ✓patched

SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability that could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially cause the appliance to make requests to unintended location. CISA added CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-07-14 based on evidence of active exploitation.

› Microsoft SharePoint Server ✓patched

Microsoft SharePoint Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability which allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-07-01.

› PTC Windchill and FlexPLM ✓patched

PTC Windchill and FlexPLM contains an improper input validation vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a malicious request to the network. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-06-25.

› Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools ✓patched

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to obtain takeover of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-06-12.

› Check Point Security Gateway ✓patched

Check Point Security Gateway contains an improper authentication vulnerability in IKEv1 key exchange that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass user authentication and establish a remote access VPN connection without a valid user password. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-06-08.

› Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS ✓patched

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass security restrictions and establish an unauthorized VPN connection. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-05-29.

› Nx Nx Console ✓patched

Nx Console contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that allowed a malicious version of Nx Console to be published. The compromised extension fetched an obfuscated payload that could harvested credentials from multiple sources on disk and in memory. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-05-27.

› TanStack TanStack ✓patched

TanStack contains an unspecified vulnerability that allowed malicious versions of the product to be published to the npm registry to publish credential-stealing malware under a trusted identity. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-05-27.

› WebPros cPanel & WHM and WP2 (WordPress Squared) ✓patched

WebPros cPanel & WHM (WebHost Manager) and WP2 (WordPress Squared) contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the login flow that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the control panel. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-04-30.

› Microsoft Defender ✓patched

Microsoft Defender contains an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to escalate privileges locally. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-04-22.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

Microsoft Windows contains a link following vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation CISA added CVE-2025-60710, CVE-2023-36424 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-04-13 based on evidence of active exploitation.

› Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) ✓patched

Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Security Cloud Control (SCC) Firewall Management contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the web-based management interface that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary Java code as root on an affected device. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-03-19.

› SolarWinds Web Help Desk ✓patched

SolarWinds Web Help Desk contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in AjaxProxy that could allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-03-09.

› BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA) ✓patched

BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA)contain an OS command injection vulnerability. Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute operating system commands in the context of the site user. Successful exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction and may lead to system compromise, including unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and service disruption. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-02-13.

› SmarterTools SmarterMail ✓patched

SmarterTools SmarterMail contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. This could allow the attacker to point the SmarterMail instance to a malicious HTTP server which serves the malicious OS command and could lead to command execution. Added to CISA KEV on 2026-02-05.

› SmarterTools SmarterMail ✓patched

SmarterTools SmarterMail contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to any location on the mail server, potentially enabling remote code execution. CISA added CVE-2025-52691, CVE-2026-23760 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-01-26 based on evidence of active exploitation.

› WatchGuard Firebox ✓patched

WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process contains an out of bounds write vulnerability in the OS iked process. This vulnerability may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code and affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-12-19.

› Oracle E-Business Suite ✓patched

Oracle E-Business Suite contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Runtime component of Oracle Configurator. This vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-10-20.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

CVE-2011-3402: Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability in the TrueType font parsing engine in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted font data in a Word document or web page. CVE-2013-3918: Microsoft Windows contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the InformationCardSigninHelper Class ActiveX control, icardie.dll. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a specially crafted webpage. When a user views the webpage, the vulnerability could allow remote code execution. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. CVE-2021-43226: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System Driver contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow a local, privileged attacker to bypass certain security mechanisms. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-10-06.

› Fortra GoAnywhere MFT ✓patched

Fortra GoAnywhere MFT contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability allows an actor with a validly forged license response signature to deserialize an arbitrary actor-controlled object, possibly leading to command injection. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-09-29.

› Asahi Group Holdings (Japan operations) –no fix needed

A ransomware attack on September 29, 2025 stopped Asahi Group's order processing, shipments and call centres in Japan and briefly halted its six Japanese beer plants. Asahi confirmed ransomware and possible data theft; Qilin claimed the attack and leaked files it said were stolen.

› Collins Aerospace MUSE (airport check-in and boarding) –no fix needed

Ransomware hit RTX's Collins Aerospace MUSE passenger-processing software on September 19, 2025, breaking electronic check-in, bag drop and boarding at several European airports. Airports fell back to manual check-in and handwritten boarding passes; Brussels was still disrupted days later. ENISA confirmed it was ransomware.

› RARLAB WinRAR ✓patched

RARLAB WinRAR contains a path traversal vulnerability affecting the Windows version of WinRAR. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious archive files. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-08-12.

› Ingram Micro (Xvantage, Impulse, ordering systems) –no fix needed

SafePay ransomware hit IT distributor Ingram Micro around July 3, 2025, taking down its website, ordering systems, the Xvantage platform and Impulse licensing. Ingram Micro took systems offline and restored order processing globally by July 9-10.

› Fortinet FortiOS ✓patched

Fortinet FortiOS contains a use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability that could allow an attacker to cipher sensitive data in FortiOS configuration backup file via knowledge of the hard-coded key. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-06-25.

› SAP NetWeaver ✓patched

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a privileged attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system by deserializing untrusted or malicious content. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-05-15.

› Langflow ✓patched

Langflow contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-05-05.

› SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer ✓patched

A CVSS 10 missing-authorization flaw in the NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader let anyone POST JSP webshells to /developmentserver/metadatauploader. ReliaQuest found it while investigating compromises; SAP shipped an emergency fix on April 24, 2025.

› Marks & Spencer (retail IT, VMware ESXi) –no fix needed

Scattered Spider got in through social engineering of a third-party IT provider and encrypted M&S's VMware ESXi hosts with DragonForce ransomware over Easter 2025. Contactless payments, Click & Collect and online ordering broke; online orders were paused from April 25 to June 10. M&S put the hit at about £300M of operating profit.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-04-08.

› CrushFTP ✓patched

CrushFTP contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP authorization header that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to authenticate to any known or guessable user account (e.g., crushadmin), potentially leading to a full compromise. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-04-07.

› Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways ✓patched

Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-04-04.

› Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy ✓patched

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-03-18.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

CVE-2025-24983: Microsoft Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. CVE-2025-24984: Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an insertion of sensitive Information into log file vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read portions of heap memory. CVE-2025-24985: Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver contains an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. CVE-2025-24991: Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. CVE-2025-24993: Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. CVE-2025-26633: Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) contains an improper neutralization vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-03-11.

› VMware ESXi ✓patched

VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with privileges within the VMX process to trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-03-04.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

Microsoft Windows Win32k contains an improper resource shutdown or release vulnerability that allows for local, authenticated privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-03-03.

› SonicWall SonicOS ✓patched

SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism that allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-02-18.

› SimpleHelp ✓patched

SimpleHelp remote support software contains multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files may include server configuration files and hashed user passwords. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-02-13.

› Sophos CyberoamOS ✕unpatched

CyberoamOS (CROS) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-02-06.

› SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances ✓patched

SonicWall SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC) contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability, which can enable a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-01-24.

› Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy ✓patched

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-01-14.

› Qlik Sense ✓patched

Qlik Sense contains an HTTP tunneling vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges and execute HTTP requests on the backend server hosting the software. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-01-13.

› Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, ZTA Gateways ✓patched

An unauthenticated stack buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure allowed remote code execution. Mandiant saw zero-day exploitation from mid-December 2024 and SPAWN-family malware (SPAWNANT, SPAWNMOLE, SPAWNSNAIL). CISA advised factory-resetting compromised appliances before restoring them on 22.7R2.5 or later.

› Mitel MiCollab ✓patched

CVE-2024-41713: Mitel MiCollab contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized and unauthenticated access. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2024-55550, which allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server. CVE-2024-55550: Mitel MiCollab contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges to read local files within the system due to insufficient input sanitization. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2024-41713, which allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server. Added to CISA KEV on 2025-01-07.

› Cleo Multiple Products ✓patched

Two unauthenticated file-write bugs in Cleo Harmony, VLTrader and LexiCom managed file transfer software (CVE-2024-50623 and CVE-2024-55956) were mass-exploited in December 2024 to plant a Java backdoor and steal data. Huntress saw exploitation from 2024-12-03 against systems already patched to 5.8.0.21; Cleo shipped 5.8.0.24 for the second bug. The Clop ransomware gang claimed the attacks. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-12-13, 2024-12-17. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Zyxel Multiple Firewalls ✓patched

Multiple Zyxel firewalls contain a path traversal vulnerability in the web management interface that could allow an attacker to download or upload files via a crafted URL. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-12-03. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Array Networks AG/vxAG ArrayOS ✓patched

Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-11-25. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2023-28461 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS ✓patched

CVE-2024-0012: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web-based management interface for several PAN-OS products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators. CVE-2024-9474: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation through the web-based management interface for several PAN products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-11-18. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

CVE-2024-43451: Microsoft Windows contains an NTLMv2 hash spoofing vulnerability that could result in disclosing a user's NTLMv2 hash to an attacker via a file open operation. The attacker could then leverage this hash to impersonate that user. CVE-2024-49039: Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that can allow an attacker-provided, local application to escalate privileges outside of its AppContainer, and access privileged RPC functions. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-11-12. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› CyberPersons CyberPanel ✓patched

CVE-2024-51567: CyberPanel contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as root. CVE-2024-51378: CyberPanel contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass and the execution of arbitrary commands using shell metacharacters in the statusfile property. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-11-07, 2024-12-04. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Mozilla Firefox ✓patched

Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR contain a use-after-free vulnerability in Animation timelines that allows for code execution in the content process. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-10-15. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft SQL Server ✓patched

Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services contains a deserialization vulnerability when handling page requests incorrectly. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the Report Server service account. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-09-18. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2020-0618 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Linux Kernel ✓patched

Linux kernel contains a position-independent executable (PIE) stack buffer corruption vulnerability in load_elf_ binary() that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-09-09. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2017-1000253 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Veeam Backup & Replication ✓patched

Veeam Backup and Replication contains a deserialization vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated user to perform remote code execution. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-10-17. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Progress WhatsUp Gold ✓patched

Progress WhatsUp Gold contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to retrieve the user's encrypted password if the application is configured with only a single user. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-09-16. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› SonicWall SonicOS ✓patched

SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper access control vulnerability that could lead to unauthorized resource access and, under certain conditions, may cause the firewall to crash. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-09-09. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft SharePoint ✓patched

Microsoft SharePoint contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-10-22. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› VMware ESXi ✓patched

VMware ESXi contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with sufficient Active Directory (AD) permissions can gain full access to an ESXi host that was previously configured to use AD for user management by re-creating the configured AD group ('ESXi Admins' by default) after it was deleted from AD. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-07-30. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

Microsoft Windows Kernel contains a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-10-15. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› PHP Group PHP ✓patched

A bypass of the old CVE-2012-1823 fix: on Windows, PHP's 'Best-Fit' character mapping let attackers inject arguments into PHP running in CGI mode (including default XAMPP setups) and execute code remotely. Found by Orange Tsai (DEVCORE) and fixed in PHP 8.3.8, 8.2.20 and 8.1.29. Exploitation, including by ransomware operators, followed within days. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-06-12. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Rejetto HTTP File Server ✓patched

Rejetto HTTP File Server contains an improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine vulnerability. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute commands on the affected system by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-07-09. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Check Point Quantum Security Gateways ✓patched

Check Point Quantum Security Gateways contain an unspecified information disclosure vulnerability. The vulnerability potentially allows an attacker to access information on Gateways connected to the internet, with IPSec VPN, Remote Access VPN or Mobile Access enabled. This issue affects several product lines from Check Point, including CloudGuard Network, Quantum Scalable Chassis, Quantum Security Gateways, and Quantum Spark Appliances. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-05-30. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect ✓patched

NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for unauthenticated remote code execution via a specially crafted request. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-05-20. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2023-43208 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Microsoft DWM Core Library, Windows ✓patched

CVE-2024-30040: Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for a security feature bypass. CVE-2024-30051: Microsoft DWM Core Library contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-05-14. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS ✓patched

A command injection in the GlobalProtect feature of PAN-OS let unauthenticated attackers run code as root on Palo Alto firewalls (CVSS 10). Volexity caught an actor it tracks as UTA0218, assessed as likely state-backed, exploiting it as a zero-day, and Palo Alto's Unit 42 tracked the activity as Operation MidnightEclipse. Hotfixes shipped from mid-April 2024. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-04-12. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft SharePoint Server ✓patched

Microsoft SharePoint Server contains a code injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker with Site Owner privileges to execute code remotely. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-03-26. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2023-24955 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Ivanti Endpoint Manager Cloud Service Appliance (EPM CSA) ✓patched

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Cloud Service Appliance (EPM CSA) contains a code injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user to execute malicious code with limited permissions (nobody). Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-03-25. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2021-44529 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Fortinet FortiClient EMS ✓patched

Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-03-25. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2023-48788 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows a local attacker with user permissions to gain SYSTEM privileges. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-06-13. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› JetBrains TeamCity ✓patched

JetBrains TeamCity contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to perform admin actions. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-03-07. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› ConnectWise ScreenConnect ✓patched

ConnectWise ScreenConnect before 23.9.8 had a trivially exploitable authentication bypass (CVE-2024-1709, CVSS 10) and a path traversal (CVE-2024-1708), reported to ConnectWise on 2024-02-19. Attackers could create an admin account on self-hosted servers and then push code to every managed endpoint. Exploitation began within days, including by ransomware groups. Cloud instances were patched by ConnectWise; on-premise servers had to update to 23.9.8. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-02-22. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) ✓patched

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) contain an information disclosure vulnerability. An attacker could retrieve memory contents on an affected device, which could lead to the disclosure of confidential information due to a buffer tracking issue when the software parses invalid URLs that are requested from the web services interface. This vulnerability affects only specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-02-15. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2020-3259 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an exposed IOCTL with insufficient access control vulnerability within the IOCTL (input and output control) dispatcher in appid.sys that allows a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-03-04. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

CVE-2024-21351: Microsoft Windows SmartScreen contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass the SmartScreen user experience and inject code to potentially gain code execution, which could lead to some data exposure, lack of system availability, or both. CVE-2024-21412: Microsoft Windows Internet Shortcut Files contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for a security feature bypass. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-02-13. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Fortinet FortiOS ✓patched

Fortinet FortiOS contains an out-of-bound write vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute code or commands via specially crafted HTTP requests. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-02-09. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Linux Kernel ✓patched

Linux kernel contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the netfilter: nf_tables component that allows an attacker to achieve local privilege escalation. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-05-30. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) ✓patched

Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows attackers limited read access to certain files, which can lead to code execution. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-08-19. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) and MobileIron Core ✓patched

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) and MobileIron Core contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthorized users to access restricted functionality or resources of the application. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-01-18. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2023-35082 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server ✓patched

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server contain an unauthenticated OGNL template injection vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-01-24. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2023-22527 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure / Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and Neurons ✓patched

Two Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure zero-days, an authentication bypass (CVE-2023-46805) and a command injection (CVE-2024-21887), were chained for unauthenticated remote code execution on internet-facing VPN gateways. Volexity found them in the wild in December 2023 and disclosed them on 2024-01-10. A third bug, an SSRF in the SAML component (CVE-2024-21893), was exploited later in January. CISA issued Emergency Directive 24-01 and then ordered federal agencies to disconnect all Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure appliances. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-01-10, 2024-01-31. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft SharePoint Server ✓patched

Microsoft SharePoint Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker, who has gained access to spoofed JWT authentication tokens, to use them for executing a network attack. This attack bypasses authentication, enabling the attacker to gain administrator privileges. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-01-10. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2023-29357 was assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Adobe ColdFusion ✓patched

CVE-2023-29300: Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for code execution. CVE-2023-38203: Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for code execution. Added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2024-01-08. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns. CVE-2023-29300, CVE-2023-38203 were assigned before 2024; the KEV listing came in 2024.

› Qlik Sense ✓patched

Qlik Sense contains an HTTP tunneling vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges and execute HTTP requests on the backend server hosting the software. Qlik Sense contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create an anonymous session by sending maliciously crafted HTTP requests. This anonymous session could allow the attacker to send further requests to unauthorized endpoints. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-12-07. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› SysAid Server ✓patched

SysAid Server (on-premises version) contains a path traversal vulnerability that leads to code execution. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-11-13. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server ✓patched

An improper authorization bug let unauthenticated attackers reset Confluence Data Center and Server and create a new admin. Within days of disclosure it was exploited to deploy Cerber ransomware. Atlassian Cloud was not affected.

› F5 BIG-IP Configuration Utility ✓patched

F5 BIG-IP Configuration utility contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability due to undisclosed requests that may allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the BIG-IP system through the management port and/or self IP addresses to execute system commands. This vulnerability can be used in conjunction with CVE-2023-46748. F5 BIG-IP Configuration utility contains an SQL injection vulnerability that may allow an authenticated attacker with network access through the BIG-IP management port and/or self IP addresses to execute system commands. This vulnerability can be used in conjunction with CVE-2023-46747. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-10-31. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Apache ActiveMQ (Java OpenWire brokers and clients) ✓patched

A deserialization flaw in ActiveMQ's Java OpenWire protocol marshaller let anyone who could reach a broker run shell commands on it. Within days of the fix, attackers were deploying HelloKitty ransomware through it.

› Progress WS_FTP Server ✓patched

Progress WS_FTP Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the Ad Hoc Transfer module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute remote commands on the underlying operating system. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-10-05. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance and Firepower Threat Defense ✓patched

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance and Firepower Threat Defense contain an unauthorized access vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-09-13. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Ivanti Sentry ✓patched

Ivanti Sentry, formerly known as MobileIron Sentry, contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an attacker to bypass authentication controls on the administrative interface due to an insufficiently restrictive Apache HTTPD configuration. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-08-22. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Veeam Backup & Replication ✓patched

Veeam Backup & Replication Cloud Connect component contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user operating within the backup infrastructure network perimeter to obtain encrypted credentials stored in the configuration database. This may lead to an attacker gaining access to the backup infrastructure hosts. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-08-22. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

Microsoft Windows Search contains an unspecified vulnerability that could allow an attacker to evade Mark of the Web (MOTW) defenses via a specially crafted malicious file, leading to remote code execution. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-07-17. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Netwrix Auditor ✓patched

Netwrix Auditor User Activity Video Recording component contains an insecure objection deserialization vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code as the NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM user. Successful exploitation requires that the attacker is able to reach port 9004/TCP, which is commonly blocked by standard enterprise firewalling. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-07-11. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG ✓patched

An improper access control bug in PaperCut NG/MF print management let unauthenticated attackers run code as SYSTEM. Fixes had shipped in March 2023, but unpatched servers were exploited from April. Microsoft linked it to Cl0p (Lace Tempest) and LockBit, and the Bl00dy gang hit schools with it.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-04-11. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

Microsoft Windows SmartScreen contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that could allow an attacker to evade Mark of the Web (MOTW) defenses via a specially crafted malicious file. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-03-14. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› ZK Framework AuUploader ✓patched

ZK Framework AuUploader servlets contain an unspecified vulnerability that could allow an attacker to retrieve the content of a file located in the web context. The ZK Framework is an open-source Java framework. This vulnerability can impact multiple products, including but not limited to ConnectWise R1Soft Server Backup Manager. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-02-27. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› IBM Aspera Faspex ✓patched

IBM Aspera Faspex could allow a remote attacker to execute code on the system, caused by a YAML deserialization flaw. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-02-21. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Mitel MiVoice Connect ✓patched

The Mitel Edge Gateway component of MiVoice Connect allows an authenticated attacker with internal network access to execute commands within the context of the system. The Director component in Mitel MiVoice Connect allows an authenticated attacker with internal network access to execute code within the context of the application. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-02-21. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft Windows ✓patched

Microsoft Windows Graphic Component contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-02-14. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› TerraMaster OS ✓patched

TerraMaster OS contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user to execute commands on the target endpoint. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-02-10. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Oracle E-Business Suite ✓patched

Oracle E-Business Suite contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Web Applications Desktop Integrator. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-02-02. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Fortra GoAnywhere MFT ✓patched

A pre-auth deserialization/command injection in the GoAnywhere MFT admin console's License Response Servlet was exploited as a zero-day. The Cl0p gang said it stole data from more than 130 organisations, a rehearsal for the later MOVEit campaign.

› Zoho ManageEngine ✓patched

Multiple Zoho ManageEngine products contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability due to the usage of an outdated third-party dependency, Apache Santuario. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-01-23. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.

› Microsoft Exchange Server ✓patched

Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. This vulnerability is chainable with CVE-2022-41082, which allows for remote code execution. Added to CISA KEV on 2023-01-10. CISA lists known use in ransomware campaigns.