{
  "site": "https://pwn.watch",
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-23T03:01:01.167Z",
  "tag": {
    "id": "dixell",
    "label": "Dixell",
    "isStack": false,
    "url": "https://pwn.watch/t/dixell",
    "feed": "https://pwn.watch/t/dixell/feed.xml"
  },
  "counts": {
    "incidents": 1,
    "live": 1,
    "notFullyPatched": 1,
    "patched": 0
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "slug": "french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks",
      "title": "Hackers hijack refrigeration controllers at about 700 French supermarkets (Danfoss, Copeland and Dixell XWEB)",
      "url": "https://pwn.watch/i/french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks",
      "json": "https://pwn.watch/i/french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks.json",
      "status": "live",
      "severity": "critical",
      "patchStatus": "partial",
      "product": "Danfoss AK-SM / AK-SC refrigeration controllers, Copeland and Dixell xweb controllers",
      "tags": [
        "danfoss",
        "copeland",
        "dixell",
        "ics-ot",
        "refrigeration",
        "france",
        "cert-fr",
        "end-of-life",
        "sabotage"
      ],
      "cveIds": [],
      "affectedVersions": [
        "Danfoss AK-SM 800 (end of life since 2021, no fixes)",
        "Danfoss AK-SC 355 (phased out 2016, no fixes)",
        "Danfoss AK-SM 800A on outdated firmware",
        "Copeland / Dixell XWEB EVO (end of life, no security patches)"
      ],
      "fixedVersions": [
        "No fix for end-of-life units: remove internet exposure and replace them",
        "Danfoss AK-SM 800A: update to current firmware, security level Strict, change default passwords (CERT-FR)"
      ],
      "startedAt": "2026-10-11",
      "closedAt": null,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-23T03:00:20Z",
      "summary": "Overnight on Oct 11 to 12, attackers took remote control of internet-exposed refrigeration controllers at hundreds of French supermarkets (Intermarché and Netto, Coopérative U, E. Leclerc and others), forcing fridges and freezers into continuous defrost with setpoints around 50°C, spoiling fresh and frozen stock and reportedly causing small fires. CERT-FR names Danfoss AK-SM and AK-SC series plus Copeland and Dixell xweb controllers, says campaigns are probably still ongoing, and tells operators to take every controller off the public internet. Most affected Danfoss units are end-of-life models (AK-SM 800, AK-SC 355) that get no fixes; the entry vector and attacker are still unconfirmed.",
      "xPost": {
        "id": "2113376850034720917",
        "postedAt": "2026-10-22T21:08:00.643Z",
        "url": "https://x.com/pwnwatch_app/status/2113376850034720917"
      }
    }
  ],
  "posts": [
    {
      "authorName": "Dark Web Intelligence",
      "handle": "DailyDarkWeb",
      "avatarUrl": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1507666522008915969/T-CQnTJy_bigger.jpg",
      "text": "🇫🇷 🚨 UPDATE: FRANCE REFRIGERATION ATTACKS EXPAND TO COPELAND AND DIXELL CONTROLLERS\n\nFollow-up to our Oct 12 coverage of the Danfoss supermarket refrigeration attacks. On Oct 13, 2026, CERT-FR revised alert CERTFR-2026-ALE-012, adding Copeland xweb and Dixell xweb controllers to https://t.co/rqk69Vq9an https://t.co/GzehBfwh39",
      "date": "2026-10-13T22:32:29.000Z",
      "url": "https://x.com/DailyDarkWeb/status/2110136618724319548",
      "media": [
        {
          "type": "image",
          "url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HUi2EU_a0AA1Bht.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "incident": "french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks"
    },
    {
      "authorName": "Dominique Schelcher",
      "handle": "schelcher",
      "avatarUrl": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1878069293562118144/xp2a7g0C_bigger.jpg",
      "text": "Je confirme qu’une cyberattaque touche depuis cette nuit les installations de production de froid de plusieurs magasins de notre réseau @CooperativeU.\nNos équipes sont pleinement mobilisées, en lien avec les frigoristes, pour rétablir la situation au plus vite. Une enquête devra permettre de faire toute la lumière sur cette attaque.\nS’attaquer à des équipements essentiels à la conservation des produits frais et à l’approvisionnement alimentaire des Français est d’une extrême gravité et est inédit. C’est inacceptable.",
      "date": "2026-10-12T08:40:47.000Z",
      "url": "https://x.com/schelcher/status/2109564928881308012",
      "media": [],
      "incident": "french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks"
    }
  ],
  "changes": [
    {
      "incident": "french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks",
      "incidentTitle": "Hackers hijack refrigeration controllers at about 700 French supermarkets (Danfoss, Copeland and Dixell XWEB)",
      "severity": "critical",
      "status": "live",
      "patchStatus": "partial",
      "date": "2026-10-22",
      "title": "Dark Reading reports a little over 700 stores were hit in one night; a Sekoia analyst told Reuters Spain, Portugal, Poland, Germany and Belgium were also affected, and Les Mousquetaires (Intermarché, Netto) said the attack came through a refrigeration service provider.",
      "body": null,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.darkreading.com/ics-ot-security/eu-grocers-unpatched-fridge-firmware-french",
      "url": "https://pwn.watch/i/french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks"
    },
    {
      "incident": "french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks",
      "incidentTitle": "Hackers hijack refrigeration controllers at about 700 French supermarkets (Danfoss, Copeland and Dixell XWEB)",
      "severity": "critical",
      "status": "live",
      "patchStatus": "partial",
      "date": "2026-10-16",
      "title": "CERT-FR publishes a third version with separate steps for compromised and uncompromised units: remove internet exposure, check defrost ranges, restore access only via VPN, and reset and reconfigure compromised Danfoss units.",
      "body": null,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cert.cyber.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2026-ALE-012/",
      "url": "https://pwn.watch/i/french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks"
    },
    {
      "incident": "french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks",
      "incidentTitle": "Hackers hijack refrigeration controllers at about 700 French supermarkets (Danfoss, Copeland and Dixell XWEB)",
      "severity": "critical",
      "status": "live",
      "patchStatus": "partial",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "title": "CERT-FR revises the alert to add Copeland xweb and Dixell xweb controllers, warns campaigns are probably still ongoing, and says a factory reset alone leaves end-of-life units vulnerable to recompromise.",
      "body": null,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.csoonline.com/article/4235107/unplug-your-smart-fridges-french-supermarkets-warned-after-cyberattack.html",
      "url": "https://pwn.watch/i/french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks"
    },
    {
      "incident": "french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks",
      "incidentTitle": "Hackers hijack refrigeration controllers at about 700 French supermarkets (Danfoss, Copeland and Dixell XWEB)",
      "severity": "critical",
      "status": "live",
      "patchStatus": "partial",
      "date": "2026-10-12",
      "title": "Coopérative U CEO Dominique Schelcher confirms on X that a cyberattack hit the refrigeration installations of several stores overnight, calling it unprecedented and unacceptable.",
      "body": null,
      "sourceUrl": "https://x.com/schelcher/status/2109564928881308012",
      "url": "https://pwn.watch/i/french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks"
    },
    {
      "incident": "french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks",
      "incidentTitle": "Hackers hijack refrigeration controllers at about 700 French supermarkets (Danfoss, Copeland and Dixell XWEB)",
      "severity": "critical",
      "status": "live",
      "patchStatus": "partial",
      "date": "2026-10-12",
      "title": "CERT-FR publishes alert CERTFR-2026-ALE-012 on numerous compromises of Danfoss AK-SM and AK-SC refrigeration controllers. Danfoss says affected units ran outdated firmware and urges migrating legacy systems.",
      "body": null,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cert.cyber.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2026-ALE-012/",
      "url": "https://pwn.watch/i/french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks"
    },
    {
      "incident": "french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks",
      "incidentTitle": "Hackers hijack refrigeration controllers at about 700 French supermarkets (Danfoss, Copeland and Dixell XWEB)",
      "severity": "critical",
      "status": "live",
      "patchStatus": "partial",
      "date": "2026-10-11/12",
      "title": "Overnight, attackers remotely hijack supermarket refrigeration controllers across France, forcing continuous defrost with setpoints around 50°C; Intermarché, Coopérative U and E. Leclerc confirm the attack.",
      "body": null,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/oct/12/cyber-attack-defrosts-refrigerators-france-supermarket-chains-intermarche-cooperative-u",
      "url": "https://pwn.watch/i/french-supermarket-refrigeration-controller-attacks"
    }
  ]
}
