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F5 breached by nation-state actor: BIG-IP source code and undisclosed bugs stolen

F5 BIG-IP (vendor breach)

F5 disclosed that a sophisticated nation-state actor had long-term access to its BIG-IP development and engineering systems and stole parts of the BIG-IP source code, information on undisclosed vulnerabilities and some customer configuration data. CISA issued Emergency Directive 26-01 ordering agencies to inventory and patch F5 gear. Researchers linked it to China-nexus UNC5221 and BRICKSTORM.

Why this severity: Nation-state theft of source code and undisclosed vulnerability info; CISA Emergency Directive

Started
Aug 9, 2025
Closed
Oct 15, 2025

Follow this incident

Affected

  • BIG-IP, F5OS, BIG-IP Next and others (see F5 K000154696 and Oct 2025 Quarterly Security Notification)

Fixed in

  • F5 October 2025 Quarterly Security Notification releases

Timeline3

  1. F5 discloses the breach (SEC 8-K) and ships patches

    Source
  2. CISA issues Emergency Directive 26-01 for F5 devices

    Source
  3. F5 learns of the intrusion

    Source

Advisories3

News & write-ups1

Notes & caveats

Attribution to UNC5221/BRICKSTORM comes from third-party reporting; F5 itself said only 'nation-state'. The Aug 9 discovery date is from F5's disclosure.

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